SDG 7: Affordable and clean energy

Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all.

759 million people still lack access to electricity.

60% of global clean energy investment is concentrated in a small group of countries.

15% of total greenhouse gas emissions come from the energy supply sector.

About Goal 7

SDG 7 aims for universal access to affordable, reliable, and clean energy. It promotes renewable energy, efficiency, and stronger infrastructure. Sustainable energy supports economic growth, public health, and climate action.

Focus Film

Action in Motion

Watch how we are driving change. Click play to learn more about our specific initiatives for this goal.

Partner Impact Stories

Discover how our global partners are contributing to this specific Sustainable Development Goal through innovation and local action.

Key Targets

Ensure universal access to affordable, reliable, and modern energy services.
Increase the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix.
Improve energy efficiency through advanced technologies and better policies.
Expand infrastructure and upgrade energy systems in developing countries.
Enhance international cooperation to support clean energy research and development.
Promote investment in energy-efficient and low-carbon technologies.
Strengthen capacity in developing countries for sustainable energy management.

Global Progress

Progress on SDG 7 has improved but remains uneven. Electricity access rose, yet millions still lack power or clean cooking options. Renewable energy is growing but not fast enough to meet global goals. Many regions face financing gaps. Scaling clean technology and infrastructure is essential.