SDG 8 aims to promote sustained, inclusive, and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment, and decent work for all. Despite economic advancements, unemployment and poor working conditions remain critical issues, especially in developing regions.
Engineering is now recognized as an essential enabler of economic growth, evidenced by the positive relationship between economic growth and the number of engineers in a country. Roads, railways, airports, telecommunications, and the supply of water and electricity are essential infrastructure underpinning all economies. This infrastructure is designed, developed, and maintained by civil, mechanical, electrical, and environmental engineers. Engineers are also responsible for such basic amenities as clean water, energy, and housing, enabling citizens to maintain healthy and therefore productive lives, and to engage in decent work.
