Orange background with white text: "9 Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure." Below the text is a graphic of three interconnected cubes. Part of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.

Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure

SDG 9 aims to build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization, and foster innovation. Many regions still lack the necessary infrastructure and innovation capacity to support economic development and improve living standards.

How engineering can make it happen

A modern economy cannot exist without engineering. Engineers design, build, and maintain infrastructure. Roads, ports, railways, communications, water supply, and energy systems are the work of civil, mechanical, and electrical engineers. Industry needs engineers in sectors such as mining, petroleum, chemicals, and food processing, and all manufacturing is underpinned by mechanical, electrical, chemical, and environmental engineers. Engineering innovations in AI, robotics, cloud computing, and big data will drive future economic growth and employment.

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Key facts

High-tech industries have seen robust growth

Sub-Saharan Africa
21.7%
Europe and North America
47.7%
East Asia
47.1%

but with regional variation.

95% of the world has mobile broadband

SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA
0 %
OCEANIA
0 %

but coverage is only 82% in Sub-Saharan Africa, and 68% in Oceania.

CO2 emissions reached a record 36.8 billion metric tons in 2022

A blank white image, akin to a canvas of innovation, presents no visible content or features, yet it symbolizes the limitless potential for industry and infrastructure to transform imagination into reality.