Blue background with a white icon of a water droplet inside a cup and an arrow pointing down. Text reads "6 Clean Water and Sanitation.

Clean Water and Sanitation

SDG 6 aims to ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all. Access to clean water and sanitation is a basic human right, yet billions of people still lack these essential services, leading to health issues and hindering economic development.

How engineering can make it happen

Civil and environmental engineers have saved millions of lives through clean water and sewage treatment systems, eradicating waterborne diseases like cholera and typhoid. Every day, electrical and mechanical engineers ensure reliable system operations. Innovations in water treatment and recycling ensure clean water for all, even in arid zones. Despite these advances, more than 1 billion people still lack access to clean water and 2 billion have no access to basic sanitation. Urgent action, including by engineers, is required to address this challenge.

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Key facts

Inland wetland species down 81% from 1970 levels

A blank white square with no visible content echoes the simplicity of clean water, highlighting its role in fostering sanitation as outlined in SDG 6.

2.2 billion people lack basic hand washing facilities

An abstract white splash shape on a gray background symbolizes the essence of clean water and sanitation, echoing the goals of SDG 6.

2.4 billion people live in water-stressed lands

A blank white square symbolizing the purity and clarity we strive for in achieving SDG 6—ensuring clean water and sanitation for all.

Women’s representation in Parliament (2022)